
Abortion
is not just a simple medical procedure. For many women, it is a life changing
event with significant physical, emotional, and spiritual consequences. Most
women who struggle with past abortions say that they wish they had been told
all of the facts about abortion, its risks and the impact it may have had on
their lives before they made their decision.
Our peer
counselors are available to answer your questions about abortion.
Call us
to schedule a confidential appointment.
All our services are free.
Abortion Procedures
Manual Vacuum Aspiration: up to 7 weeks after
last menstrual period (LMP).
This
surgical abortion is done early in the pregnancy up until 7 weeks after the
woman's last menstrual period. A long, thin tube is inserted into the uterus. A
large syringe is attached to the tube and the embryo is suctioned out.
Suction Curettage: between 6 and 14 weeks after LMP.
This is
the most common surgical abortion procedure.
Because the baby is larger, the doctor must first stretch
open the cervix using metal rods. Opening the cervix may be painful, so local
or general anesthesia is typically needed. After the cervix is stretched open,
the doctor inserts a hard plastic tube into the uterus, then connects this tube
to a suction machine. The suction pulls
the fetus' body apart and out of the uterus. The doctor may also use a
loop-shaped knife called a curette to scrape the fetus and fetal parts out of
the uterus. (The doctor may refer to the
fetus and fetal parts as the “products of conception.”).
Dilation and Evacuation (D&E): between 13
and 24 weeks after LMP.
This
surgical abortion is done during the second trimester of pregnancy. At this
point in pregnancy, the
fetus is too large to be broken up by suction alone and will not pass through
the suction tubing. In this
procedure, the cervix must be opened wider than in a first trimester abortion.
This is done by
inserting numerous thin rods made of seaweed a day or two before the abortion.
Once the cervix
is stretched open the doctor pulls out the fetal parts with forceps. The fetus'
skull is crushed to ease
removal. A sharp tool (called a curette) is also used to scrape out the
contents of the uterus, removing any remaining tissue.
Dilation and Extraction (D&X)
(partial-birth abortion): from 20 weeks after LMP to full-term.
This
procedure takes three days. During the first two days, the cervix is stretched
open using thin rods made of seaweed, and medication is given for pain. On the
third day, the abortion doctor uses ultrasound to locate the legs of the fetus.
Grasping a leg with forceps, the doctor delivers the fetus up to
the head. Next, scissors are inserted into the base of the skull to create an
opening. A suction catheter is placed into the opening to remove the brain. The
skull collapses and the fetus is removed.
RU486 (not the same as the Morning After
Pill), Mifepristone (Abortion Pill):
Within 4 to 7 weeks after LMP.
This
drug is only approved for use in women up to the 49th day after their last
menstrual period. The procedure usually
requires three office visits. On the
first visit, the woman is given pills to
cause
the death of the embryo. Two days later, if the abortion has not occurred, she is
given a second drug which causes cramps to expel the embryo. The last visit is to determine if the
procedure has been completed. RU486 will
not work in the case of an ectopic pregnancy. This
is a
potentially life-threatening condition in which the embryo lodges outside the
uterus, usually in the
fallopian tube.
If an
ectopic pregnancy is not diagnosed early, the tube may burst, causing internal
bleeding and in some cases, the death of the woman.